Foundation Facts for K2–K7

The quick facts children need to remember automatically — friendly, visual, and bite-size.

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Safety (Australia)

  • Emergency: Call 000. Mobile also 112. Say WHERE, WHAT, WHO.
  • Beach & Water: Swim between red–yellow flags; rip current → float, wave, swim sideways.
  • SunSmart: Slip, Slop, Slap, Seek, Slide. Check UV Index.
  • Road & Wheels: Stop at edge, look left–right–left; always wear a helmet.
  • Home & First Aid: Burns → cool water 20 min; Poisons → 13 11 26.
  • Wildlife: Snake/spider bite → pressure bandage, keep still, call 000.
  • Online Safety: No sharing name/address/photos; "No–Go–Tell".
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Calendar Memory

  • Months in order: Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
  • Days of the week in order: Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
  • 30 days has Sep, Apr, Jun, and Nov. All the rest have 31, except Feb with 28/29.
  • Australia seasons: Summer Dec–Feb · Autumn Mar–May · Winter Jun–Aug · Spring Sep–Nov
  • Yesterday is one day before · Tomorrow is one day after
  • A calendar year starts in January and ends in December

Time & Calendar

  • 1 week = 7 days · fortnight = 14 days
  • Year has 12 months & 4 seasons
  • Common year: 365 days · Leap year: 366 (Feb 29)
  • 1 hour = 60 min · 1 min = 60 s
  • Quarter past = :15 · Half past = :30 · Quarter to = :45
  • AM = midnight–noon · PM = noon–midnight
  • 12h → 24h: add 12 for PM (except 12 PM = 12:00); 12 AM = 00:00
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Units & Measures

  • Length: 10 mm = 1 cm · 100 cm = 1 m · 1000 m = 1 km
  • Mass: 1000 g = 1 kg · 1000 kg = 1 tonne
  • Capacity: 1000 mL = 1 L
  • Temperature: Water freezes 0°C · boils 100°C
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Number Facts

  • Even ends with 0,2,4,6,8 · Odd ends with 1,3,5,7,9
  • Place value: ones, tens, hundreds, thousands…
  • Number bonds to 10: 1+9, 2+8, 3+7, 4+6, 5+5
  • Doubles to 12: 1+1=2 … 12+12=24
  • Friends of 100: 10+90, 20+80, 30+70, 40+60, 50+50
  • Primes to 20: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19
  • Multiply by 10 → add 0; by 100 → add two 0s
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Fractions & Decimals

  • 1/2 = 0.5 · 1/4 = 0.25 · 3/4 = 0.75
  • Equivalent fractions: multiply/divide top & bottom by same number
  • Percents: 1/2 = 50% · 1/4 = 25% · 1/5 = 20%
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Shapes & Geometry

  • Triangle angles sum to 180° · Quadrilateral to 360°
  • Rectangle area = L × W · Perimeter = 2(L+W)
  • Right angle = 90° · Straight = 180° · Full turn = 360°
  • Circle: diameter = 2r, circumference ≈ πd

Arithmetic Laws

  • Commutative: a+b = b+a; a×b = b×a
  • Associative: (a+b)+c = a+(b+c)
  • Distributive: a×(b+c) = a×b + a×c
  • BODMAS: Brackets → Orders → ÷/× → +/−
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Reading & Writing

  • Begin sentences with a capital, end with . ? !
  • Names of people, places, days, and months begin with capitals
  • Noun = person/place/thing; Verb = action; Adjective = describes
  • Homophones: to/too/two · there/their/they're · your/you're
  • Common contractions: don't, can't, won't, I'm, it's
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Everyday Science

  • States of matter: solid, liquid, gas
  • Water cycle: evaporation → condensation → precipitation → collection
  • Planets: Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
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Australia Facts

  • Capital: Canberra · Largest city: Sydney
  • States: NSW, VIC, QLD, WA, SA, TAS, ACT, NT
  • Indigenous Australians: over 60,000 years of continuous culture
  • Emergency: 000 (Triple Zero)
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World Capitals

  • China — Beijing · India — New Delhi · USA — Washington D.C.
  • UK — London · France — Paris · Japan — Tokyo
  • Australia — Canberra · Canada — Ottawa
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Money (AUD)

  • 1 dollar = 100 cents
  • Coins: 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, $1, $2
  • Notes: $5, $10, $20, $50, $100
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Health Basics

  • Normal temp: 36.5–37.5°C (fever > 38°C)
  • Five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste, touch
  • Sleep: K2–K3 10–12h · K4–K6 9–11h · K7 8–10h

Printables